Involving Parents in Early Childhood Intervention: Pilot Study Evaluating a Relationship-Focused Approach
Tracks
Children and families (Paediatrics)
| Tuesday, June 23, 2026 |
| 12:05 PM - 12:30 PM |
| Mezzanine M3 |
Speaker
Dr Jacqui Barfoot
Research Fellow
The University Of Queensland
Involving Parents in Early Childhood Intervention: Pilot Study Evaluating a Relationship-Focused Approach
Presentation summary
Introduction: Evidence suggests including relational principles in early childhood interventions increases outcomes for children and families. This study evaluated the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of implementing the Phased Approach to Including a Relational Focus (PAIR) model. The PAIR model is a structured, relationship-focused, and family-centred framework within Paediatric OT practice designed to enhance goal attainment for children with developmental delays.
Methods: Therapists from The Benevolent Society in South Australia and New South Wales participated in PAIR model training and received monthly reflective supervision while delivering six-months of fortnightly sessions to families with children with developmental delays aged 0–7 years. Participants completed demographic questionnaires and pre- and post-intervention Goal Attainment Scaling (GAS-Light) measures. Data were analysed using SPSS (Version 30). Non-normal data (Kolmogorov–Smirnov and Shapiro–Wilk, p < .05) were analysed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test, and correlations between GAS-Light and fidelity scores were examined using Spearman’s rho. Qualitative data from semi-structured interviews and focus groups underwent deductive thematic analysis.
Results: Twelve parents and six therapists completed quantitative measures. GAS-Light scores improved significantly post-intervention (p < 0.001). Fidelity ratings were high (mean = 4.54 ± 0.11) but not correlated with GAS outcomes. Six qualitative themes highlighted that collaboratively developed, small, family-generated goals enhanced parent engagement and capacity, while therapists adjusted initial information-gathering processes to better involve caregivers.
Conclusions: Preliminary findings suggest the PAIR model supports parent engagement and family goal attainment in early childhood intervention. These pilot results demonstrate feasibility for a randomised controlled trial to confirm generalisability and mechanisms of impact.
Methods: Therapists from The Benevolent Society in South Australia and New South Wales participated in PAIR model training and received monthly reflective supervision while delivering six-months of fortnightly sessions to families with children with developmental delays aged 0–7 years. Participants completed demographic questionnaires and pre- and post-intervention Goal Attainment Scaling (GAS-Light) measures. Data were analysed using SPSS (Version 30). Non-normal data (Kolmogorov–Smirnov and Shapiro–Wilk, p < .05) were analysed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test, and correlations between GAS-Light and fidelity scores were examined using Spearman’s rho. Qualitative data from semi-structured interviews and focus groups underwent deductive thematic analysis.
Results: Twelve parents and six therapists completed quantitative measures. GAS-Light scores improved significantly post-intervention (p < 0.001). Fidelity ratings were high (mean = 4.54 ± 0.11) but not correlated with GAS outcomes. Six qualitative themes highlighted that collaboratively developed, small, family-generated goals enhanced parent engagement and capacity, while therapists adjusted initial information-gathering processes to better involve caregivers.
Conclusions: Preliminary findings suggest the PAIR model supports parent engagement and family goal attainment in early childhood intervention. These pilot results demonstrate feasibility for a randomised controlled trial to confirm generalisability and mechanisms of impact.
Biography
Eden is an Occupational Therapist and clinician researcher leading on the implementation of relationally focused early Intervention at The Benevolent Society. Eden has a keen interest in the intersect between infant and perinatal mental health and developmental delay and disability. She’s passionate about operationalising service models which align with current research and best practice principles.